Measuring - Setup
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Setup:

The changes in setup are applied in the user profile. For further information about the user profiles, please refer to Administration - System.”


Click <set> to enable the real ear/test box setup.



Close the window by performing one of the following options:

Click <cancel>


Changes in settings are not applied.

Click <apply>


Changes in settings are applied.

Click X on the upper right corner


A message prompt appears with the option to either apply or not apply the changes.



Measuring Setup: Display tab


Setting

Description


Level values/Gain



Select the display in either level values or gain.


Curve display:


  • Select one of the following: Thin Curves/Thick Curves/Very Thick Curves
  • Refers to the line width of the curves displayed on the screen.
  • Thin curves have a line width of one pixel, thick curves of two pixels and very thick curves of three pixels.


Curve smoothing

  • Curve smoothing applies to curve types: FFT and conventional curves. FFT includes curves measured with complex signals (e.g. CHIRP or noise) and conventional includes curves measured with pure tones.
  • Curve smoothing averages several adjacent measuring points.
  • Advantage: curves become more flat and are easier to view
  • Disadvantage: peaks are attenuated. 
  • Settings will apply to all curves in the Measure tab.


Label


Label the curve.

Label at the start of a curve


Label is located at the beginning of the curve; on the left hand side.

Label at the end of a curve


Label is located at the end of the curve; on the right hand side.

Description


Curve description is displayed (e.g. REIR).

Numbering


Displays an internal curve number. 

Colored Background

  • Enabled: select a background color.
  • Disabled: background color is white.


Grid on

  • Enabled: diagram is displayed with a grid.
  • Disabled: grid is not displayed.


Grid Partition


Enabled: select from two different grid partitions (2 dB or 5 dB).

Grid Types

Select one of the following type of line to display:

  • Grid of Lines: displays solid lines
  • Grid of Dashed Lines: displays dashed lines
  • Grid of Points: displays points


Show 1.6kHz and 2.5kHz Line

  • Reference test frequencies lines according to the EN 60118.
  • Options include: shown or hidden.


ACAM Background grey


Screen background is displayed in grey.

Display Area

  • The values measured in the ACAM System are between less than 0 dB and 150 dB.
  • Large areas cannot be displayed on the screen.
  • To avoid clipping the curves, select from two different modes: dynamic and fixed mode.


Select Dynamic (display area)

  • Displays as many values as possible.
  • Curves are clipped on the bottom if the value of the dynamic range exceeds 110 dB.


Select Fix (display area)

  • Select the dynamic range to be displayed.
  • Measuring values are clipped on the top or the bottom (if applicable).


Display

Select one of the following to display:

  • FFT linear: displays all the frequencies
  • FFT logarithmic: frequency diagram is displayed logarithmically; distances between lower frequencies are larger while distances between higher frequencies are smaller
  • FFT audiological: displays the audiogram frequencies
  • Display FFT in Critical Bands: shows the frequencies in critical bands


Technical measurements: linear or logarithmic displays are preferred (show the resonance peaks).


Hearing Aid Adjustments: audiological or critical band displays are preferred (resonances are suppressed).


Dynamic Compression Rates (CR):

Adjust the limits of the Dymanic CR measurements by selecting: All values, 200-6000 Hz or 150-8000 Hz


Percentile Evaluation

Refer to the section: “Measuring Percentile Analysis.”


Measuring Setup: Measure tab

Under the measure tab, change settings for measuring speed and accuracy.


Resolution

Select the measurement speed (listed below). The measurement speed affects the following: frequency measurement, i/o measurement, 3-D measurement, running time, dynamic CR, and percentile analysis. It is possible to change the default settings for each of these measurements. A recommendation that compromises between accuracy and speed is <medium>.


Resolution options:

Very good = Slow, but accurate

Good

Medium

Fast

Very fast = Fast, but not as accurate


Please also refer to the Measuring Parameter tab.


Conventional measurement/FFT is running simultaneously

Conventional measurements are performed with pure tones. There are two options that occur when this setting is enabled.

  1. An FFT is running for each RMS measurement with a reduction in measuring speed, which records more data.
  2. Set the number of blocks between 1 and 32. A value of 2 represents good speed and an accuracy of 95%. Increase the value to increase the accuracy. The higher the value is set, the slower the measurement will become due to data processing.


Battery simulator/Voltage in Volts

Select a voltage for the battery simulator. The battery voltage should be set to 1.35 volts for a measurement (reference to voltage indicated on manufacturers data sheets). It is possible to select a different voltage.


Save message window

  1. If enabled: a message appears following a measurement asking if the measurement should be saved or discarded. 
  2. If not enabled: measurement curve is always automatically saved. 


Automatic correction of the sound field (with or without a message)

The reference microphone always measures the values of the sound field.

If enabled: deviations to the adjusted input level are calculated and added to the sound field values, which results in a continuous correction of the input sound pressure is performed. This setting is recommended for sound field measurements and not recommended for routine measurements.


Measuring speed:

Describes the time the ACAM System is idle before an RMS measurement begins. There will be an increase in the number of errors (especially with significant level change or with low frequencies), if the idle time is too short. It is recommended to use the frequency dependent setting to allow the ACAM System to remain idle longer for low frequencies and remain idle shorter for high frequencies.


Complex measurements: 2 channel FFT

The 1 and 2 channel procedure is described in detail in the section: “Background information of the test box measurement.”

  1. Use the 2 channel FFT for all complex signals (CHIRP, noise, speech, ICRA).
  2. Use the 1 channel FFT in the single value measurement with pure tones. When it is necessary to switch (e.g. in the single value measurement with pure tones) it is done automatically.


Input level can use the measured value from the reference microphone

Normally the selected input level is used for the reference value in the 2 channel FFT. However, the measured value from the reference microphone can also be used.

For further information, please refer to the section: data display window.”


Real ear measurement: warble frequency and modulation factor %

Setting only applies to the real ear measurements and pure tones measurements. Default setting is a 53 Hz warble frequency and a 5% modulation. The modulation should not be set too high, because this will result in “smearing” of the results.


Enable pure tone measurements in real ear measurements

By default, pure tone measurements are disabled in real ear measurement by default. It is recommended to use complex signals like noise, CHIRP or speech for real ear measurements. Pure tone measurements in the real ear measurement are not recommended; however the user can enable this setting. When you enable this option, it is necessary to perform a calibration before using the pure tone measurement for real ear measurements.


Filter measuring signal

Select from one of three options:

Filter off

The measuring signal of both microphones is unfiltered. Interfering noise may distort the measurement.

100 Hz to 10 kHz

The measuring signal of both microphones is filtered using a band pass from 100 Hz to 10 kHz. The ACAM System does not limit this setting. All frequencies can be viewed in a frequency analysis. Interfering noise may distort the measurement.

180 Hz to 8.5 kHz

Best setting for interfering noise, because the band pass suppresses frequencies, especially low frequencies.  


<Create/change measuring series> button

Changes to the measuring series integrated in the ACAM System may be necessary (Refer to the section: Measuring series in test box”).


The measuring series editor is an external program in the ACAM System, which allows the user to change/create measuring series. Please refer to the section: “Create and change measuring series.”


Menu entries tab:

Change the context menu of the buttons in the test box measurement and real ear measurement. Click on the item and select:

Type

Measurement type: Select pure tone, CHIRP, noise, ICRA, external supply or play wave file.

Parameter

Preset starting parameter: either frequency or input level depending on the measurement type.

Message

Message that appears before a measurement can be disabled. If a checkmark is selected, the measurement will start with the default level.


Measuring parameter tab:

Select the defaults for each setting in the measure/resolution tab. It is recommended that the default settings not be changed.


The defaults being changed are shown at the top of the screen (Figure 73). Select the recommended resolution for the corresponding measurements: frequency measurement, i/o measurement, 3-3 measurement, dynamic CR or percentile analysis.


Figure 73: Settings for resolution


Calibration tab:

Calibration settings can be configured independently for the test box and real ear measurements.


The values are not saved in the user profile, however the ACAM System is reset to the factory settings after each restart.


Input Level:

Select the input level to be used for calibration. Higher values correspond to better calibrations due to a higher signal to noise ratio. The default values for test box and real ear is 70 dB (See table below).


Measuring limit reached during calibration

If the measuring limit reached during calibration the following message will appear: Calibration Limit is reached. Click either <next> or <cancel>.


Note: measuring limit reached during calibration refers to the correction value is 0; however it should be greater than 0 to reach the necessary level.


Cancel Calibration

Calibration is canceled when a level or signal to noise ratio exceeds or falls below a selected value.

Level:

Extremely low or high levels are indicative of a defect of one or both microphones. It is not possible to continue the measurement and the measurement is canceled.

Signal to noise ratio (SNR):

Low SNR values result in an incorrect calibration. Therefore, it is recommended that to cancel the calibration. 


Default values:

Parameter

Test box

Real ear

Above:

110 dB

90 dB

Below:

30 dB

30 dB

SNR is lower than:

-10 dB

-5 dB

Measurement time:

1 Second

5 seconds

If calibration is stopped, the above parameters are disregarded.


View corrections

To view the calculated corrections you may click on the button "Show marked.” The activated data are now displayed.


The data show the calibration curves and represent the accuracy and quality of the transducers used (loudspeaker and microphones).


For more information, please refer to the section: “Calibration.”


Delete Corrections

Only ACOUSTICON technicians should use this option for service maintainance.


Special calibration values can be set to zero (i.e. delete) by using <delete marked now> button. Special values can be set using the <set settings to>.


Start Calibration

Begins a calibration and returns to the screen following a calibration. 


Start System Calibration

Starts the system calibration following a warning message. Each microphone provided by ACOUSTICON will have a correction value. Therefore, ACOUSTICON guarantees that the correct sound pressure level is always indicated, despite production tolerances. An ACAM System calibration is only necessary for the first installation or when microphones are changed.


Only initiate the Start System Calibration if requested by ACOUSTICON.


IEC 118 tab

Activate a series of measurements and set the measuring conditions for the tests. Settings only affect the menu point frequency measurement/IEC 118.


Maximum Gain

If enabled, the maximum gain is measured at the level indicated. The input level should always be set at 50 dB, according to the IEC standard.


Maximum Output Sound Pressure Level

If enabled, the maximum output sound pressure level is measured at the level indicated. The input level should always be set to 90 dB according to the IEC standard.


Reference Test Gain

If enabled, the reference test gain is measured at the level indicated. For measuring the signals CHIRP or Pure Tone: select the required signal for the measurement. The input level should be set to 60 dB.


Note: Pure tone measurements are according to the IEC standard, while CHRIP measurements are not.


Harmonic Distortion

Measure the distortion values for: 250 Hz, 500 Hz, and 1000 Hz. Enable the measurement and enter the level desired to perform the measurement.

For further information, please refer to the section: IEC 118 Measurement.”


Colors tab:

The curves displayed on the screen have various colors to help the user distinguish between them.


Click the <Change> button near the corresponding color to make changes. The standard color window of the operating system appears. After you have selected a color, click <OK> to apply the setting in the ACAM System.


For more information, please refer to section: “General information about test box measurement.”